FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about our services and policies.
Getting started and benefits
Account, project and members
Filling in and repeating assessments
Measures, deadlines and My Tasks
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Data protection and security
Modules
Cyber-Security Basis Check
ICT Minimum Standard
Internal Control System (ICS)
ISO/IEC 27001
NIST CSF 2.0
NIS2
Cyber Risk Assessment
Data protection (GDPR and revDSG)
Help Videos
Short walkthroughs of our solutions
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Self-learning module
SCMC Cyber risks: leadership required (German)
About 50 minutes for executive boards and managers, with no technical background needed: why information security is a leadership task, how the Swiss federal ICT minimum standard helps and how you make your company's maturity visible. Created with Heinz Stieger and the HWZ University of Applied Sciences in Business Administration Zurich for the CAS General Management. The module is in German.
Open the learning moduleThe module runs on Articulate and opens in a new window.
Glossary
What do the key terms mean?
Compact definitions across information security, compliance, AI governance, and data protection — usable as a quick reference.
- 72-hour notification
- Obligation under GDPR Art. 33 / revFADP: data breaches with risk to data subjects must be reported to the competent supervisory authority within 72 hours of becoming aware.
- AI Literacy (EU AI Act Art. 4)
- Obligation in force since February 2025: providers and deployers of AI systems must ensure that involved staff have sufficient AI literacy — proportional to context and risk.
- Annex A
- Annex of ISO/IEC 27001 with the control catalog. In the 2022 version, Annex A contains 93 controls referenced from Risk Treatment Plans.
- Audit readiness
- The state in which evidence, process documentation and control assessments are organized so that an internal or external audit can proceed without lengthy preparation.
- BACS
- Federal Office for Cybersecurity (Switzerland). National contact point for cyber incidents.
- BSI standard
- Standards published by the German Federal Office for Information Security (e.g. BSI 200-2 for IT-Grundschutz, 200-3 for risk analysis). Practical risk-management framework, often adapted in Switzerland.
- Cloud Security (A.5.23)
- New control in ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A. Governs the selection, use, management and termination of cloud services from a security perspective.
- DPA
- Data Processing Agreement. Contract under GDPR Art. 28 between controller and processor governing the processing of personal data.
- DPIA
- Data Protection Impact Assessment. Mandatory before processing activities with high risk to data subjects' rights and freedoms (GDPR Art. 35, revFADP Art. 22).
- EU AI Act
- First comprehensive AI regulation in the EU (Regulation 2024/1689). Risk-based approach with prohibitions, GPAI obligations and high-risk AI requirements. Phased entry into force 2025–2027.
- Gap analysis
- Comparison between current state and target state of a standard or framework. Yields a concrete list of gaps and action areas.
- GDPR
- EU General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679). Regulates processing of personal data in the EU, applicable to Swiss organizations with EU touchpoints.
- GPAI
- General Purpose AI. Under the EU AI Act: AI models with broad applicability (e.g. large language models). Specific obligations from August 2025, stricter for GPAI with systemic risk.
- High-risk AI
- AI systems classified by the EU AI Act in sensitive use cases (recruiting, credit scoring, law enforcement, critical infrastructure). Requirements binding from August 2026.
- ICS
- Internal Control System. Structured framework of controls, ownership and evidence that safeguards business objectives and manages risk across finance, IT, operations and compliance.
- ISG
- Swiss Information Security Act, in force since 2024. Since April 2025 operators of critical infrastructure must report cyberattacks to the BACS.
- ISMS
- Information Security Management System. Structured framework of policies, processes and controls that systematically governs information security. Core of ISO/IEC 27001.
- ISO/IEC 27001:2022
- International standard for ISMS. The current version (2022) defines 93 Annex A controls grouped into four themes: Organizational, People, Physical, Technological.
- ISO/IEC 42001:2023
- First international standard for AI Management Systems (AIMS). Defines requirements for governance, risk management and lifecycle of AI systems.
- Maturity level
- Quantitative measure of how fully a security control is implemented, usually on a 0 (not implemented) to 4 (optimized / consistently effective) scale.
- NIS2
- EU directive on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity (Network and Information Security Directive 2). Article 21(2) lists ten mandatory measure areas.
- NIST AI RMF 1.0
- AI Risk Management Framework by NIST (US). Structured approach to identify, assess and manage AI risks through four core functions: Govern, Map, Measure, Manage.
- NIST CSF 2.0
- Cybersecurity Framework of the US National Institute of Standards and Technology, version 2.0 (2024). Six functions: Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover.
- Record of Processing Activities
- Mandatory record under GDPR Art. 30 / revFADP Art. 12. Documents all processing activities of an organization with purpose, data categories, recipients and retention.
- revFADP
- Revised Swiss Federal Act on Data Protection, in force since 1 September 2023. Aligns Swiss data protection law largely with GDPR, with Swiss-specific provisions.
- Self-assessment
- Structured self-evaluation of an organization's security or compliance maturity. Produces a documented baseline and action list — does not replace an external audit or certificate.
- SoA (Statement of Applicability)
- Mandatory document for ISO 27001. Lists every Annex A control, states whether it applies and justifies the selection.
- Swiss ICT Minimum Standard
- Swiss standard for ICT security published by FONES (Federal Office for National Economic Supply). Structured along the five NIST functions (Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover). A recommendation that often becomes binding through contracts, sector rules or supervision.
- Threat Intelligence (A.5.7)
- New control in ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A. Requires the collection, analysis and dissemination of threat information to respond proactively to cyber risks.
- TOMs
- Technical and organizational measures. In data protection: concrete safeguards for personal data, required by GDPR Art. 32 and the Swiss revFADP.